A woman bound or ‘chained’ either to a missing husband
or to one who refuses to divorce her.
The problem of the Agunah was discussed as long ago as Talmudic times. When Chief Rabbi Hertz published his Chumash in 1936, seventy years ago, he wrote ‘Learned rabbis are today seeking a radical solution of this urgent problem’. I doubt whether this information will be of much comfort to the women caught up in these tragic circumstances. They may well ask, ‘how urgent is urgent?’
We can perhaps gauge how urgent the matter is by looking at the non-event scheduled for the end of 2006. A meeting, to be held in Jerusalem, had been arranged by the Chief Rabbinate of Israel to discuss the problem of the Agunah. Leading rabbis from many countries had been invited and many had accepted. A week or so before the meeting was due to be held it was cancelled. No public statement was issued but it is alleged that the meeting was cancelled at the bequest of one of the ‘Gedolim’ rabbis of the Charedi community who thought that the meeting was inappropriate. Is this really the reason?